First and foremost, we need to know
what is called poultry litter. If I may ask, every farmer must have his or her
own definition.
But in general, I will like us to take a good look at this
definition: this is a mixture of poultry excreta, spilled feed, feathers, and
material used as bedding in poultry operations.
This is simple and
understandable enough, so we will duel more on poultry waste, management and
how to use them.
To my surprise, some farmers are engaging in some costly
mistake by allowing their poultry birds to feed on their waste.
There are many
risk associated with this, therefore I employ all poultry keepers to make sure
that feeds are not contaminated with poultry litters.
This issue is mostly
occur in a situation where poultry birds are allow to roam on the floor, or
where their bedding materials on the floor.
I am not saying litter are not
good, as well I not saying we should not use them in the poultry, what I am
saying in excesses in that, we should be careful about this in other not to put
the lives of our poultry birds at risk.
Effect of poultry litter on poultry feed
Here we are to identify the effects
of poultry waste on the feed giving to poultry animals; you might just say they
are animals.
Yes you are right, but not just animals, poultry animals. Subjecting
your poultry birds to the litter, is a very risk thing in which no farmer
should allow such to happen. You may ask me why?
The reason behind this is that is going to
cost you so many things at the end, the end result of allowing poultry birds to
feed on poultry litter (mixed with the feed) is going to result in one sickness
or the other.
By now you will know that, the outbreak of any diseases in
poultry will surely require some capital.
No outbreak of diseases in poultry
that you will not buy drugs to combat, you know this will be additional to your
spending, therefore try to guide against it.
Meanwhile contaminated feed by
poultry waste is also a means in which diseases move from one place to another in
the poultry farm ie the carrier of disease causal agents.
To my surprise, if
the outbreaks of any of these diseases are not well treated, in some cases if
not in most cases result to the death of infected poultry birds.
As well this may result in low
production of the entire poultry farming system if care is not taking.
For instance,
says you are into commercial production of eggs, at initial stage you are
getting about 80% production per day before their feed and the poultry bed are
contaminated with poultry litter.
Now that they are infected with contaminated
feed your production now dropped to 40% and bellow.
By now you now the level of
shortage at which you are running your business, in other to avoid this prevent
litter from their feed.
Poultry litter and how you will manage it
Now that you are familiars with the
risk that is associated with poultry waste been contaminated the poultry feed.
What
we are going to be talking about is how to manage poultry waste? What are the
steps to take in other to properly manage waste from the poultry farm?
To me,
and due to the knowledge I have on poultry business, poultry waste management
should be a weekly routine. You as a poultry keeper, make sure you remove the
waste from the poultry farm every week.
Do not allow the litter to be
accumulated, why? As will emphasize in the previous chapter, they are the
carrier of disease causing organism.
Accumulated poultry litter result to a
certain gas, which is dangerous to the health of poultry birds in the farm,
this gas is called ammonia gas.
Now that is your weekly activity to
park poultry waste from the farm, the question now is where do I put them?
Removing
the litter from the farm totally is the best you can do, but if you have no
place to put them you can and must remove the litter as well.
What I am saying
is that making sure you remove the litter as well, how do you go about this?
Contact the waste management agency
in your locality for assistance; though this requires littler charges you will
be pay on monthly basis.
Benefits of proper poultry litter management
Now that you are familiar with the effect
of poultry litter on poultry feed as well as the poultry litter and how you
will manage it.
It is time to say little
on the benefit you will derive from proper management of poultry waste. Here are
the possible benefits from proper management of poultry waste.
It helps to increase production both
in capital and product, this simply means that you will save more from the
product in the farm.
It prevent the outbreak of diseases
from the farm, as well you will not spend more on drugs there by improve your
capital.
Poultry litter is also a source of
poultry manure, if proper managed may serve as another source of income.
In addition, proper management of
poultry litter prevent offensive odour in and around the poultry farm which
make the environment a conducive place to be.
These are few out of many benefits
all poultry keeper will get from proper management of poultry waste.
If you
have any contribution or you are bless with comment, please drop it in the box,
thank for taking your time.
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